VY Dr Viken YerganyanHand & wrist surgery
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Thumb · tendons

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

Tendon sheath release

You have been diagnosed with De Quervain’s tenosynovitis or tendinitis, a condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. Your surgeon has recommended a simple outpatient surgery to release and clean the tendon sheath. This document explains what the condition is, what the surgery involves, and what to expect after the operation.

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis
1

Understanding

The condition

Inflammation of the sheath around two thumb tendons: abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.

Causes

Often repetitive movements or strain.

Symptoms

Pain at the base of the thumb; sometimes a small nerve is irritated or a cyst forms.

2

Treatment options

Option 1

Without surgery

  • A splint
  • Anti-inflammatory medication
  • Physical therapy
  • Steroid injections
Option 2

With surgery

If non-surgical treatments do not work: the tight tendon sheath is opened under local anaesthesia to reduce friction and inflammation.

3

How the procedure works

  1. 1

    Anaesthesia

    Local anaesthesia.

  2. 2

    Release

    The tendon sheath is opened to remove friction.

  3. 3

    Associated procedures

    If needed, a nearby nerve is released or a cyst is removed.

4

After surgery

  1. Right away

    You can move your fingers and wrist.

  2. If needed

    A temporary splint for comfort.

  3. Following weeks

    Self-exercises at home are usually enough; formal physiotherapy is rarely needed.

5

Risks and complications

Every procedure carries risks, even when performed under the best conditions. They will be discussed with you during your consultation.

Nerve

  • Irritation or injury to the radial nerve (numbness or tingling)

Wound

  • Bruising, infection
  • Temporary swelling or sensitivity around the scar

Other

  • Stiffness
  • Rarely, the problem can come back over time
Goal of the procedure

To relieve pain and restore normal thumb movement within a few weeks.

Sources

  1. Fakoya AO. De Quervain’s disease: a discourse on etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Cureus, 2023;15(4):e38079.

This sheet provides general information. It does not replace a consultation, during which your situation is assessed individually.